Review: The Five Domains model and promoting positive welfare in pigs

www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731121002214     2022-06-01T00:00:00.0000000
The model consists of five areas, or domains, that focus attention on specific factors or conditions that may impact on an animal's welfare (Mellor, 2017).These include four physical/functional domains, namely Nutrition, Physical environment, Health, and Behavioural interactions, and a fifth Mental or Affective state domain (Fig. 1).The first three domains draw attention to welfare ...

PDF HSUS The welfare of animals in the pig industry - The Humane Society of ...

www.humanesociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/hsus-report-pig-industry-welfare.pdf
An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Animals in the Pig Industry 3 experimenting with even larger group sizes, with 150-400 or more pigs in one pen. 42 Commercial pig producers often sort animals by size, 43 without regard to family group 44 or previously formed social bonds. Lack of space and the artificial group structure imposed on intensively confined pigs can negatively influence

The Welfare of Pigs | SpringerLink

link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4020-8909-1
One of the first books to deal exclusively with the welfare of the pig. Written by 16 leading authors with experience of pig research and production in Europe and N. America. Summarizes the impact of livestock production on the pig, relative to its natural ecology. Part of the book series: Animal Welfare (AWNS, volume 7)

Peter English - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_English
English was an expert in agricultural science, [1] particularly in the field of animal welfare. He was an employee of Aberdeen University from 1961 until 2002, eventually attaining the position of professor of animal science and husbandry in 1998. Additionally, he was on the UK Farm Animal Welfare Council for nine years.

Pigs are intelligent, emotional animals, and here's what we're doing to ...

www.humanesociety.org/blog/pigs-are-intelligent-emotional-animals-and-heres-what-were-doing-protect-them     2023-10-13T00:00:00.0000000
In support of Proposition 12, hundreds of veterinarians and animal welfare scientists submitted a brief in the U.S. Supreme Court explaining that animals cannot thrive when crammed into small cages. "Gestation crates hurt pigs," they wrote. "Dozens of peer reviewed studies provide clear scientific evidence, using well-established ...

PDF The welfare of pigs in intensive farming operations

www.hsi.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/pdfs/hsi-fa-white-papers/welfare_of_animals_in_the_pig.pdf
This study found that a total of 0.85% of pigs arrived nonambulatory (0.60%) or dead (0.25%).262 If the trailer loads in this study are representative of other pigs in U.S. transport, then of the 113.6 million pigs slaughtered in the United States in 2009,263 over 681,000 pigs arrived nonambulatory and 284,000 arrived dead at slaughter facilities.

Welfare of pigs on farm - - 2022 - EFSA Journal - Wiley Online Library

efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421     2022-08-25T00:00:00.0000000
Since then, EFSA adopted opinions on the welfare of pigs in 2004, 2005, 2007, 2012 and 2014. Commission request. According to the above-mentioned background, the European Commission requested EFSA to give an independent view on the welfare of pigs kept on farms for different categories of animals in different husbandry systems.

Advances in Pig Welfare - Google Books

books.google.com/books/about/Advances_in_Pig_Welfare.html?id=6gTaEAAAQBAJ     2023-10-03T00:00:00.0000000
Advances in Pig Welfare, Second Edition continues its complete coverage of the field with fully updated information and analysis of current issues in the key areas of pig welfare.It is a comprehensive review covering both recent developments and persistent welfare issues. The book has been expanded with 10 new chapters addressing the most relevant and significant issues in industry with a more ...

Welfare of pigs on farm | EFSA - European Food Safety Authority

www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/7421     2022-08-10T00:00:00.0000000
This scientific opinion focuses on the welfare of pigs on farm, and is based on literature and expert opinion. All pig categories were assessed: gilts and dry sows, farrowing and lactating sows, suckling piglets, weaners, rearing pigs and boars. The most relevant husbandry systems used in Europe are described. For each system, highly relevant welfare consequences were identified, as well as ...

PDF An HSUS Report: The Welfare of Piglets in the Pig Industry

www.humanesociety.org/sites/default/files/docs/hsus-report-piglets-industry-welfare.pdf
Welfare and production implications of teeth clipping and iron injection of piglets in outdoor systems in Scotland. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 27:95-105. 83 Holyoake PK, Broek DJ, and Callinan APL. 2004. The effects of reducing the length of canine teeth in sucking pigs by clipping or grinding.

PDF Welfare Quality Assessment protocol for pigs

www.welfarequalitynetwork.net/media/1018/pig_protocol.pdf
slaughterhouses to be assigned to one of four categories (from poor through to good animal welfare). One of the innovations of the Welfare Quality ® animal welfare assessment system is that it focuses more on animal-based measures (e.g. directly related to animal body condition, health aspects, injuries, behaviour, etc.).

Welfare of pigs during transport - - 2022 - EFSA

efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7445     2022-09-07T00:00:00.0000000
As described by the EU Reference Center for Animal Welfare of Pigs (EURCAW, 2021), the diseases that limit the coping capacity of pigs during transport are, for example, cardiac issues (pericarditis, endocarditis), respiratory diseases (pneumonia, pleurisy), locomotory disorders and infections (abscesses, metritis, nephritis, etc.) (Cockram ...

Animals | Special Issue : Pig Welfare, Immunity and Health ... - MDPI

www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special_issues/Pig_Welfare_Immunity_and_Health
This Special Issue aims to illuminate current integrative research on pig welfare, behavior, stress, nutrition, and immunity under varying conventional and organic housing conditions. Further, research gaps and trends should be identified by either original work or reviews. Prof. Volker Stefanski Dr. Galia Zamaratskaia Guest Editors

Welfare of pigs during killing for purposes other than slaughter - EFSA

efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6195
With specific reference to handling and moving, restraint, killing and unacceptable methods, procedures or practices on welfare grounds, EFSA was asked to: identify the animal welfare hazards present during on-farm killing and their possible origins in terms of facilities/equipment and staff [Term of Reference (ToR) 1]; define qualitative or ...

The welfare implications of large litter size in the domestic pig I ...

www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal-welfare/article/abs/welfare-implications-of-large-litter-size-in-the-domestic-pig-i-biological-factors/BE73F8DD0593AB653F3524C0010E2E80
It is concluded that, in a number of ways, large litter size is a risk factor for decreased animal welfare in pig production. Increased litter size is associated with increased piglet mortality, which is likely to be associated with significant negative animal welfare impacts. ... English, PR and Smith, WJ 1975 Some causes of death in neonatal ...

PDF Pig welfare in the US - Global Swine

www.msd-animal-health-swine.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2022/01/Art2_TCoffey_Pig-Welfare-in-the-U.S.-1.pdf
California is a state with a large population and represents about 13% of the US market for pork but only has 1,500 commercial breeding sows in pro-duction. To fill the state's demand for pork requires the off spring of about 675,000 sows. And according to the National Pork Producers Council, only about one percent of the nation's pork ...

Review of wallowing in pigs: implications for animal welfare

www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal-welfare/article/abs/review-of-wallowing-in-pigs-implications-for-animal-welfare/68077DD4B83C71D5913CF3B1F993AE4E
Nevertheless, wallowing is a natural behaviour of pigs which may be important to them. This paper systematically examines the overall importance of wallowing for pig welfare using principles developed in semantic modelling. As a first step, relevant citations were collected from the scientific literature.

Animals | Special Issue : Main Welfare Concerns in Pig Farming ... - MDPI

www.mdpi.com/journal/animals/special_issues/welfare_pig
Legislation on animal welfare and the concerns of civil society require addressing welfare problems related to the housing environment and the management system, commonly associated with intensive pig farming.

PDF Assessment of the Welfare of Experimental Cattle and Pigs Using the ...

mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/animals/animals-11-00999/article_deploy/animals-11-00999.pdf?version=1617939728
Keywords: welfare assessment; AWAG; cattle; pigs; harm; benefit 1. Introduction The animal welfare assessment grid (AWAG) has been developed as a tool to measure an animal's level of welfare using 'cumulative lifetime experience' [1], which supports the requirement in the EU directive 2010/63, that the use of animals in scientific ...

The welfare implications of large litter size in the domestic pig II ...

www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal-welfare/article/abs/welfare-implications-of-large-litter-size-in-the-domestic-pig-ii-management-factors/9CC2025572848F31EAAFC9D6F3F7DBB4
English, PR, Smith, WJ and MacLean, A 1977 The Sow: ... Y and Edwards, SA 2012 Economic evaluation of high welfare indoor farrowing systems for pigs. Animal Welfare 21 ... Zimmerman, DR, Wilson, ME, Matteri, RL, Carroll, JA and Lay, DC 2000 Few differences found between early- and late-weaned pigs raised in the same environment.

Pig Behavior - Animal Health and Welfare Knowledge Hub

www.farmhealthonline.com/US/health-welfare/pigs/pig-behaviour/
Studies have shown that free-living and farmed pigs spend the majority of their active time investigating and manipulating. Farms need to provide suitable manipulable substrate or objects to keep pigs occupied. Failure to do so can increase risk of tail biting outbreaks. from AHDB Pork Real Welfare scheme.

Welfare of pigs at slaughter - - 2020 - EFSA - Wiley Online Library

efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6148/{target:_blank}
For pigs that have a slaughter weight of 110 kg, k = 0.019 equates to 0.44 m 2 and k = 0.046 equates to 1.06 m 2. Bracke et al. ( 2020) suggest that 'at high ambient temperatures, when the animals need to lose heat, k-values between 0.033 and 0.047 are advisable. This will allow the animals to lie laterally'.

Using Stakeholder Focus Groups to Refine the Care of Pigs Used in ...

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078923/
Stakeholder focus groups in practice: Pig Welfare Working Group. Since the late 1970 s, the use of pigs in biomedical research settings has increased due to their similarities to humans in a number of key areas such as anatomy, physiology, organ size, metabolism, skin structure, diseases, and lifespan. 12, 19, 40 Pigs are often used for surgical modeling and xenotransplantation, as well as to ...
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